Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1945a0aca119046d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.4 KB
MD5: 20447ef611bcb648d3aaa30cb2617209 SHA-1: 5980181bf34d2dc704fa8a7298a5ccb23ebb3f78 SHA-256: 1945a0aca119046da3042f7e269c03147f101df7007473a04b16958aa7e95b31
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability, specifically targeting Adobe Reader's XFA form processing. Embedded within the PDF is obfuscated JavaScript code that is designed to execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for initial execution of further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
6a0e5022d2acbae07f35bacb3f820a618f679d1cc2adcb595dbc243758afa1ee
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 113397 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely