Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c1c0f6d70afb3bbe…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.1 KB
MD5: fc9c5312ca9b5878814e51a3a664eb3c SHA-1: 8ba3a25658f90ce1a598336156b53195dcbc25cd SHA-256: c1c0f6d70afb3bbe5d4a2a50309aca551dd3886921537b73bd04f5efb5015131
384 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a PE payload, triggered by a launch action that executes cmd.exe. This chain of execution is designed to download and run a secondary malicious payload, as indicated by the critical heuristics for PDF launch actions and embedded PE executables. The ClamAV detections further confirm the malicious nature of both the PDF and the extracted executable.

Heuristics 9

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\template.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
bc1d5cdfa608238e3cd965aa51949d02f8ab713463ea0beb61ec928b121788d1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0x762 57 bytes
stream_001_off000003b1.bin
974105890bdda3cf08198d2c41e00e6cc9d1cc9394984f16216b657cf26d9cf1
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3B1 7168 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.MSF_Shellcode-1
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely