Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 189f3306addeb320…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.8 KB Created: 2021-09-14 18:04:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: f8ea9aa24bd62a2be924211974265f15 SHA-1: 180d9127987f61bffe3c6760e744446364ffd271 SHA-256: 189f3306addeb320c8a7832c559da21883fef9b64fe2802c6dc7553eb425df10
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which are hosted on disposable domains or compromised CMS uploads, indicative of a link farm. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or obfuscate the malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9833

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://aptwash.com/userData/ebizro_board/file/zezurizidezewadodumuxuxiw.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://admio.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f73a345faa---zugidibubokibosopenidadur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theloneranger.tv/clients/loneranger/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pevonawusodidopinigofi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haraj-alqunfudhah.com/userfiles/file/96724251312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hndgyl.com/v15/Upload/file/20219111816511707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yeongwonenc.com/userfiles/file/49678578677.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://valencia.thepokeluau.com/uploads/files/guwuzararewizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariamontecchia.com/userfiles/files/73065766000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tourgardan.com/basefile/tourgardancom/files/9260635992.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masterok-kovka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/33a3245d0d6bdcb86ecdb79aee7b9e6f/towoneku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tao-oita.com/admin/upload_filesfile/modaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://norilskgu.ru/userfiles/file/55554029472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ameshamagazine.com/js/upload/files/49797886895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://naasschoolofmotoring.ie/fckeditor/userfiles/file/9910356566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiofapas.it/userfiles/files/43528017407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cardion.dk/gfx/fckimages/file/44811470431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szigmetal.hu/editor_up/nosafuribidavagufixabiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://renhedc.com/uploads/files/202109021203234805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://samtekelektrik.com/files/12351434936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moniimpex.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613476d129d07---mexevutuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://magnanerie-cazilhac.com/userfiles/file/rivetunibikanenebanuzuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kanchanaspa.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/736744888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://esebtekstil.com/resimler/files/fatalapenedoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wieswioska.pl/userfiles/file/67665711765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0bf7d89c5941c8831e9ccff84c17e20a/27188685607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tese.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/14357140930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cheniou.handysociality.com/upload/files/64883788291.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=gta+san+andreas+for+ios+freePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF94 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f7a6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF7A6 18132 bytes
SHA-256: e5cce89d6cff7efd0a0ac6699f20c54408bad1ad1f7e7e77761c9b3f17fb2898
font_02_sfnt_off00012672.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12672 10340 bytes
SHA-256: a8298e3819bd7bc590676f18fc83eed986a7a2cd0a0373e4579640629dd6aa14