Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 189ec8bff7f1fbf0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

108.9 KB Created: 2021-06-29 07:47:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-18
MD5: b81a66e604e8b0d76d51613bd83d5b87 SHA-1: 4a7438eae3f0f64663e784b67257fc525dccc8d3 SHA-256: 189ec8bff7f1fbf02eb055291eb2b80771d8ddec89949600d6ac7326272b27e7
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9943

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=suki+from+the+last+airbender PDF link annotation
    • http://www.pirac.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d17c13aa2a51699091410870bc057e81/64061125551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lucidarepavimentimarmogenovaealessandria.it/userfiles/files/gipupaboduzebelar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://willtorock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160817fa2341f2---jonawiwudulikuser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vinag7furniture.com/app/webroot/files/editor_upload/files/foxidap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.colegiometa.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160710862936ad---panojuloletoxen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asijskepotraviny.cz/files/file/rogejoteguzavinipanap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ar-intl.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ukfj4k776lh1m3a5ckooqqq82/94420129968.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wholisticvibrations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e157b6a06a4c6ed9877734fcfe5f8727/38711100803.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxurytravel-show.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a95ff4187068d416213e795cce09ea81/49883542576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071387c529bf---69662058290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094a45bc4efc---tafavexuleluga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jatyn.cn/upfiles/202105/file/1620822861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bitite.lv/media/txt/122/file/sibenofevebawinitonilejas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amirep.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a87d93dbdff692c7906e11e8ac439246/tajupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://miamiwars.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9b94d74a4e1996e670b7d12a7ac4f8f/71243694979.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pankalconstructora.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f40ba5f667---gejoriviganumeja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullertherapy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086b032bea13---juditilitakegiwuwomeni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jadever.vn/Images_upload/files/neked.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://7onseventh.org/clients/868256/File/60024407647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sochi-polyana.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fetixoxigisababivomesek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://festivaldeliteraturadepereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160708d6c5a949---25189262886.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d0272b366c---17468906773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://graffitipaintstudio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2bf2bb2eac53d693f530d989b92bcc2c/53925492711.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000147c6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x147C6 11024 bytes
SHA-256: 71906a50290b1541bcd8edfcac4838f8e8d2f43c7f1d802fd5fe80121cf66279
font_01_sfnt_off00016137.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16137 16924 bytes
SHA-256: ff57ca66a682371b2c8e797312f45c483c495a8a0ceadd0dfd554e66fa2d3a8b
font_02_sfnt_off00018cd5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18CD5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1