Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1889125d184c9e3f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.8 KB Created: 2021-09-05 13:47:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: e21b72cd5aff436845efb6a1bf732a0d SHA-1: 55ffc970fa2b267d6e27c9905939a1b895e0d070 SHA-256: 1889125d184c9e3f65ed8ba2d11f969ce904eb5324d24a68edfe57186513cff9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Several heuristics point to the document being a link farm, with many URLs hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of the URLs suggests a phishing or malware distribution scheme, likely initiated via spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9966

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b489d549051---14035528998.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lecourbe.dk/userfiles/file/82159923637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://madmojo.com/fckupload/file/sadoketexorevaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mediacomriccione.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610606a2e54cb---87446824763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.duffylighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7436082f0dec3d78db2151a7c4f46635/jawovebejosoniweverifoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sidertest.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608725a1a95d9---38800811732.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.18fire.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ebc3c882df56bc482665d45b9315c5ee/3418096152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alshamiltrading.com/alshamilfiles/file/60627237830.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jgmurphy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a33a781648c562ea7dccb0c8620b194c/81884899628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fcv-bo.org/data/fcv-bo/userfiles/file/zenogulijizoleli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realwebguys.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a87b80959f---45541631283.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3b9ffd7270---79600313019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cgt-fo-csc.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ddafc272ab---99186480945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleangroupbd.com/ck/upload/files/70965305095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xetaihyundai.net/upload/files/43527583716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joshuadacosta.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160725e0e034ae---72971965880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabaizhongxue.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-27/20210527170345492031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://giovanninociti.com/userfiles/files/jububesufesibani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.afamaresme.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091d01b84a77---dunodarazerob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nomaquito-travel.com/editor-images/gomonerav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baptistenhardenberg.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160853cae86777---99410393101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=definition+of+quality+of+life+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000105f4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105F4 10584 bytes
SHA-256: 48a4dc6e4e0a5cc73b47f99fadb30d2103e85c45aa69422571f306cf0a79dca8
font_01_sfnt_off00011e03.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E03 18780 bytes
SHA-256: 2f44da3da4e52151b30254ec4894a404e1d96cdb6abacbdca3f797c68aa19c44
font_02_sfnt_off00014e35.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14E35 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1