Formbook — Office (OOXML) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 18840810005d34eb…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

177.8 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000 First seen: 2022-04-25
MD5: f68936edf48f0fc5a56e104cc832e8e9 SHA-1: 369ef39a7163e808535bb8c157fc8c23c9d81370 SHA-256: 18840810005d34eb6da17052745811b4cdc3b870b8cf1729b19f25fc9d2dc0c9
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Formbook · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an Office document containing an embedded Equation Editor OLE object, which is known to be vulnerable to CVE-2018-0798. ClamAV detections identify the sample as a Formbook downloader. The embedded object likely serves as the initial execution vector for a secondary payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 1 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
0b3465e4400bdee56b2d37a88441c761d59edffec2bc2dceff85b81e6dd4720d		 ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin 3584 bytes
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
51110bc66b62a5dd7bfaf6719756a6efa062eb665965931238c070bbfc248090		 ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin Ole10Native stream: oLE10nATiVe 1352 bytes
ooxml_oleobject_01.bin
9ac2b97869597f4ee47908cd979006916374793a058f212d481bf78a3c9069b5		 ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/Microsoft_Office_Word_Macro-Enabled_Document1.docm 59370 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
emf_00.emf
bc1a75f99b79c98350da4bb5561eac01186dacf8d64f3ae8d4822e1a028644d9		 ooxml-emf OOXML EMF part: xl/media/image6.emf 1099960 bytes

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