Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 187be08a142b9d88…

MALICIOUS

PDF

29.5 KB
MD5: 6f3b2f8bc23e141a180b626fb28d0dbb SHA-1: 87efe75d29c2acb299b5e3b2c42b47f6223826e7 SHA-256: 187be08a142b9d886e2728785df4a1dee530f66616131830976667523152962a
294 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes String.fromCharCode to construct malicious code, a common technique for obfuscation and exploit delivery. This script is associated with a PDF JavaScript exploit cluster and is flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious. The embedded SWF file and the URLs pointing to 'aes-decrypt.php' and 'aes-encrypt.php' suggest the script's purpose is to download and execute a secondary payload, likely related to the Agent-35955 malware family.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 11

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://code.flashdynamix.com/AES/aes-decrypt.php
    • http://code.flashdynamix.com/AES/aes-encrypt.php
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.6/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.6/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#
    • http://adobe.com/AS3/2006/builtin

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
20101297.swf
155cb1ff00e6c687a380ad31d1ca035be4d34d8d46179a65e733a7fef7b99805		 pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0x802 53922 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
javascript_obj0006_000.js
14fdf435eac31e3af30c5412303867852c2d9901552486c76613fccf033a34ed		 pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x106 9064 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 199 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).

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