Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1878518c2f4d6b93…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.8 KB Created: 2021-07-05 00:10:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 5446728811e5d68bb6a9804db2b7c9a5 SHA-1: f7fafa9a1c544e5f8f505ce1b5dc33b757f8aa69 SHA-256: 1878518c2f4d6b93b380c79d3c6ab6b680153da7da082e416386055a790ee0a8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the attack pattern is inferred from the URL heuristics.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ne-moloko.ee/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/282ab297455416d9051a0c5068656d85/18812694609.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://fullcolorspandoeken.nl/userfiles/file/37247647977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ercrs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8d2igkakqlb02u7g2k4hapq2bu/33323538637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vedaaz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c76fa086f154dd5e2e401d41aaf422f9/lewumo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://assurancemauricie.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608062c4169d8---suwifowipeme.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1e44c35652---fikarewemaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dc28734bff---kelejubanivexupibapad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bentzendesign.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079f1de19248---88972813557.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://capitaleny.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/37cbacfe48b6ee3fd22be9ac23eee208/wekumim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.amiunaorchestra.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072f433b5fdb---24064605008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extreamtuning.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071604787882---lawaxiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a676d7f3ee1---69645628476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecohort.com/userfiles/files/6424476104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agentcctv.com/userfiles/file/94585632560.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atolab.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c66282eb5d7eaca8aad5524b2c835615/zetozifebinuvaduteluriw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3ca19181be---sulofiziguvidowetonine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haiphongcontest.com/images/files/56397672914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecobox.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n3qv2d6vb36b0e8hod2l9opsdg/mazalesut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://notofthisgalaxy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t2sfa7sesfoipvtua6cufc7340/zemubemawezatozojuxiditog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mzr-avocats.com/buddha/ckfinder/userfiles/files/finiwisopaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arunimaflavours.com/userfiles/file/94723142972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sporyolu.com/resimler/files/wiromevekibozigakod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jjmcp.jp/userfiles/Image/file/pukunamikudadilopewix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=methane+gas+comes+fromPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f473.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF473 10636 bytes
SHA-256: 59822759e96e6300401f48cb30f2b48b760e6463ad2d794715d40b2e55638712
font_01_sfnt_off00010ca4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CA4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000124b6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x124B6 17404 bytes
SHA-256: d7315389b803382bc3fc174fcda5ab04f013bd1c9ee51335b61cf365bfa8d5cd