Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 17ac2c181ea9b1ab…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.7 KB Created: 2021-09-03 03:05:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 325f83fa383159216667b172c09fa011 SHA-1: 5b355c8c1161345586d75dc6cf56a7923f2e79b6 SHA-256: 17ac2c181ea9b1abd4e89de20b7f4c882482d85ff069e9f25724f44527f6671d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1055.012 Process Injection T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites, indicating a phishing or malicious redirection scheme. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to trick users into visiting malicious sites. The file's structure and URL patterns are consistent with phishing lures.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9860

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=kusum+scheme+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://averon.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4cf729feec---gipamatotapigujeloregaraj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nstoplana.rs/ckfinder/userfiles/files/figarukevabukubod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://handsonmontessoripk.com/userfiles/files/31926475604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fusheng-vietnam.vn/admin/webroot/upload/image/files/marawufejani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://distributoram.com/files/file/68490521424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grandeprairie.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083664a0a62b---77823079691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thebeautyofdesign.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xidobanigavaradorukomibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hptindia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d353ab6fe3---vunoderetemenixatamegalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a566bcb24f7---tixutejopuriweligopajelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apinero.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e6e022e269---62959661053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://berrybucs1973.com/clients/3/3a/3a2d6910be1067feaf6dc79f90d505e0/File/28404787375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nnkcreations.com/userfiles/file/xevukegikim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://floridare.ru/app/webroot/img/uploads/file/203009_fezopebowowikeboja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lindseyderence.com/userfiles/files/bobulupifufuwaxojuxelax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingspec.su/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5oprj5rpsd2it3brjagmmpivbb/fuwiwiparigi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mrmobilewebsite.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d857650f5f010f481bd98a479812ea9/xoxuwowomivesugixuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelritariccione.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16129552c6cdb8---jebesusoturi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akbmodel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b296f023441---74725472912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.microsinusectomi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b223ebbcf6---fejasexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aashianarealty.com/file/sotawobutoparawugeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kbstephens.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1192f819053a0673c78ff2c0e777555e/32703276177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hometeamcorp.com/images/usr/kojufekobezakiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abarappresentanze.it/userfiles/files/zojixojofigilubet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac2c1d80d9c---tatuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinocorporatechallenge.com/clients/6216/File/lepexutir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betenagro.com/sites/default/files/file/50737032805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e207.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE207 18676 bytes
SHA-256: d429e8f24231d56a60b0c77c3077c9c66b99603d8be953c2692e8141649e2eda
font_01_sfnt_off0001129c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1129C 10256 bytes
SHA-256: ffdc7f4eb3a99635791cc5f82c3b6dd6722f3e4b657cd1c6f9dfdd76ec422657
font_02_sfnt_off000129a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x129A5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1