Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 17738522d671384c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.2 KB Created: 2021-07-01 15:08:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 7cefa9052960ac21fd284a09201c278c SHA-1: 5283b158916f659ce1e383027a1484cf7d69eb9b SHA-256: 17738522d671384cff6b0fa35a66f00e6c77232f0c7e698041daebf3a2120acc
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, indicating it functions as a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing pages or download further malware. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, but the heuristic findings are sufficient to assess its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9929

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://psychologgia.pl/Upload/file/91872675795.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://drainscovers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26f4b397de859e498c6cc66ef47d19ff/mozezefusogudidivep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://performanceltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fa218444e17ecaa7d29923a9f47f2e37/kexopizes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orbitsecurity.qa/pro_mvp_tech/uploads/file/45432069257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.contectrade.hu/fckfiles/file/45513777307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://revapackers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tdct9au74054uvn1ktfmsf7h7l/josigajezikozedozulu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vestol.bg/files/file/nodurewer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://interwork.sk/userfiles/file/lugerazifaxubige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fotografoeventimilano.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082f1230f3ba---wonafotamukoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forcechicago.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d23cda43a5a7c8f0ae2a14917cb4dc0b/67516781141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://binarbaidfabrication.com/public_html/userfiles/file/mugesuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d3bb1f16f9---39687288745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dirabrealtors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c038c028ff---30715334297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vashadvokat82.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee78c8c5fb9bf5844c7fa8325c91e0a5/xunux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a206ffdcd93---nefijefuwepozuga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://condominiovillage.com/userfiles/file/xopexajalowepuripakafenix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holzhaus-suedtirol.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077c7bc55fbd---bozijomawulek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.suffaheducation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cf1d44c859---75276397393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d6304a146e---lisebamodipukezawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mognational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160789aa88bd3a---8804718643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cargeacrew.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a252cc7640---98037876906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amerismithenterprises.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5e46ce674a36954f430220718d95f0bc/vuwugelox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anonelectronics.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/upload_jpg/file/202105131529122387.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jka4ucba6nhjbgpafelfd7gi22/95263266011.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nobleanimalsanctuary.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/jaziwanuzatujulegubepopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=clash+of+clan+th10+basePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000117a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117A5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012fbc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12FBC 10588 bytes
SHA-256: d065e2a69e07b308b3a2d7940e5c0ff2d984d2d952997a1067e7aaa2c75c7938
font_02_sfnt_off000147f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x147F2 16860 bytes
SHA-256: 824e75b30668d3faa8c382eeac6951edf2d7c078e11dba24e0e912df638c5576