Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 175b1048df90ba15…

MALICIOUS

PDF

98.1 KB Created: 2021-07-07 12:06:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 403e6b6e947c110918a41526bf39bae8 SHA-1: e90410dbfebddfb62e4534d94f54666179157a52 SHA-256: 175b1048df90ba15c48c820dc198870e193f469f59f98830cb63d5a170c76033
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains an embedded JavaScript stream and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites acting as link farms. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The presence of JavaScript suggests it may be used to further exploit the user or download additional payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9800

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609cba6c14b47---34658949558.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://marcelponjee.nl/ponjeefiles/file/rizatikelerota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shsalumniauditorium.org/clients/f/fa/fa32e32112b7cad64a7d7e78b95ed61b/File/gesowaninoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://n95america.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da28c95bde2876eb4ff1e87a9be13d99/bizitujezuvudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tskrea.com/userfiles/file/fesovabitos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pmdrecycling.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b045882361---1249280072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095a9426d986---migagaragudizovemumuzipis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rebates.forex/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iftjk6ov3bpq6a3evgp3otbtb7/28368357191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ifacemount.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h2tu28eoa1h7mouu88d4s9qjka/zugiwazeziradabapapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caacoding.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a1cf3a529b---zejarobodofipotelazevaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blindnow.com/userfiles/file/divofuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ovartec.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce2f4a8667e---5891587617.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rdsdealers.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/3099664255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.klpreschool.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160821e66c653c---95635422554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iva-vietnam.com/userfiles/file/bapeziwev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ride.hu/images/uploads/files/kezomidilarivovaseden.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adler-leitishofen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085aea72b282---46016528064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gunjanjain.com/app/webroot/js/uploads/files/jabiriniwajadi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://areshin.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b05a0a39f893b843359affb11777dbe9/gowiwuvotowelumegugekasup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cafed7da494---girefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecobox.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r52f8kts83etfmdtfm8s2nmepl/japiso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://travelci.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55022265820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spherule.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad19990b8a8796e924e2bce9115308ba/jiboxezunuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brunoamaranti.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dplnaskuholfl034dh8l9knkl0/fuduvofabemojadexoruwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://embassyinvietnam.com/webroot/img/files/zubuwomonusatimegitizira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loan-financial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/640a1c13b4b3a37fe417af7f1d1f80fd/72005708827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=occupational+therapist+interview+questions+and+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011a5b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A5B 11036 bytes
SHA-256: f3587a2772748bacf20db08e0444339ec2c2113bbcc3ca19293643de9ef3da49
font_01_sfnt_off000133db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133DB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014bed.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14BED 17792 bytes
SHA-256: e231706210c4f94815e93875bec76ab488433fb9419157d209784ed564c0d2bf