Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 172e42421e28e30e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.2 KB
MD5: 8c5326db8a0f20abae10ab5c6348db24 SHA-1: 6e69b1247db8b8e0b5826c647951d0153e31bfc4 SHA-256: 172e42421e28e30e5f0f18e80be34a320247fc075880bd634e5f7255134e824b
368 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages the CVE-2009-0927 vulnerability (Collab.getIcon). This JavaScript is heavily obfuscated and appears to be designed to download and execute a secondary payload, as indicated by the 'generic stage recovery' heuristics and ClamAV detections on extracted artifacts. The primary goal is to achieve code execution on the victim's machine.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2009_0927-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2009_0927-1
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits
  • Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERY
    Bounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
50ca061f16feefada13018022b00971fe61bd1733ba8819a366169da09c1f661
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x297 98608 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0007_001.js
86465197bdff304d381da23193abbce1a46ab310cf9c23342b69a2757b198567
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x297 96790 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
generic_stage_recovery_000.js
6bec626ba13cfc3b8a43364d0ae09ecc0abcad9de2470b0923f159ab76f1ace1
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery percent-decode from JavaScript object 7 at offset 0x297 98600 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
generic_stage_recovery_001.js
8aaa60aeef1dc9da37e8b55a2fb31792fbbd6f775d58223cb8fe2da3e6b0f9bd
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery percent-decode from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x297 195391 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
combined_document_js_000.js
755b1e9817558b9a3442a6a49f352052d4e12f692b60a9100f383b0f7edcb0a2
deobfuscated-js combined document JavaScript streams at offset 0x297 195399 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).