Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1708e8d3b1398aa6…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.0 KB Created: 2020-11-25 10:35:24 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2021-07-10
MD5: ec836caf4bcd895bae86c3e44c436343 SHA-1: 7de5c0c9e60f06eae324da4843e90085d37ce1a0 SHA-256: 1708e8d3b1398aa6b0cfec28b71d991836cdaa53d74176030bcf46a9a9146fa7
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function, which is a known method for executing malicious code. The critical heuristic firings indicate the presence of dangerous formula APIs within the macro sheet, suggesting the execution of arbitrary commands. The macro sheet itself is named 'SqqVLzzFYMb', and the Auto_Open entry is confirmed.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6601 bytes
SHA-256: e14220c9555c2c637dedf8b59b5c2ec449f360272832b0de1ea3a8848b26b29d
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0085     19 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  SqqVLzzFYM
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open len=7 ptgRef3d  Sheet!B191 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bnowXTgFDG len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - cudftfmfzWi len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - eRqnq len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - EsUUDrp len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - FBHoiVM len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - JJgnqxeOwUIW len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - JSkcR len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - KYstmtqvTa len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - LziQm len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - nZsICZZSvu len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - pxTXpsVCkrEm len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - qsCntyNWyKS len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - SJckyT len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ugPvfdhmm len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - wdhWfLz len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - wqqoKhaqzPqF len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - xSUJCk len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ySMhns len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - yvbhAxyfW len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ZvQnc len=0 
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     
... (truncated)