Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 16f4ca7c81236b6e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

148.9 KB Created: 2021-05-29 09:50:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-22
MD5: 10e724e78a59ba1dede77146668396dc SHA-1: ffa372118eca2fc1c4ada3921920c2fa13e0479d SHA-256: 16f4ca7c81236b6e4b191ca9c6b8c97843554e412694d9d6df3f49d17a19c4e3
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9415

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cutletsmeat.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160925099e4f05---jifufune.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.edutechusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608201630793b---64184456849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://janeunchained.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oab53j80pgn4ltjv2se30bsdl0/73186165221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80akij1ajew.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092472adbf9e---xoxowufosifirukek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iamgoingto1996.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac040a686c1---31713716932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gs-gleichmann.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5c6eeb40f1---92646572041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://40parables.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/795f53da536a81d63d263932466b7a41/vapojugap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.skupp.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e8650741f8---74467111145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pensiuneavlasin.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9k4nqujci0aaekoe0h3ji0en7f/dabavojok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mariellatriolo.it/public/file/vodow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accessprecision.com/userfiles/file/norebojilafuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pinotcar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a19ca262daab66d4b499f82ac84c4800/lexidifasufipewetowov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbpvg0afdbe.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2h2gfk1k7fi059sumteuqv0j64/34918529538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.meglobalinc.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087560eea25c---sogenufigupetipigaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160779f819f500---70835871168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robertfeinberglaw.com/images/edit_images/file/74791024543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=sword+art+online+progressive+light+novel+volume+2+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000217f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x217F1 5732 bytes
SHA-256: c4b96c8ab9152c2b6016c068b4075039a98b5bd0cd3d6ae3239484942de1d493
font_01_sfnt_off00022ba0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x22BA0 5840 bytes
SHA-256: 0d8e1261dd82adc253580a76773ce189c8dabf7fc928aa6daf783dce91132098