Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 16c7b14434e53c94…

MALICIOUS

PDF

110.8 KB
MD5: f7c9a10af549704ee1b3b8498ed249be SHA-1: 5c6589634ce0bd508f6e201e88f2e13647179fdc SHA-256: 16c7b14434e53c942980e7699b4f5bfaca958603f0f4ce56331fc2881688b343
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The sample is a PDF file that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms. The embedded JavaScript, although obfuscated, is designed to execute and likely download a second-stage payload. ClamAV detections further confirm its malicious nature, identifying it as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 and an extracted artifact as Js.Exploit.HTML-27.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
46972452854fe99f013415548993f21823aba95833ff415684c6c22ae4641545
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 112775 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely