Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 16b518244738ae65…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.3 KB Created: 2021-09-02 09:53:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: c34bd1eeeb9787f004639e8e3c48b33f SHA-1: 98c9e927d6b1bbf4239d67aff3227fbe93ba9cab SHA-256: 16b518244738ae658f82076039e793b94b316c760fd26d7fea75e1233b86a374
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV also identified it as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. The embedded URLs suggest a phishing or malware distribution campaign, likely initiated via spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://noble-worldwide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df68828fd1723cf570a08553a57a84b2/dowiximozanud.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://investainternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ca994a124c---30172802015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unseretochter.com/images/file/76895744424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://interesttour.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf6b271c0bd215f9fc2aa6f4b424c89d/fobuzetoduzarulugadatuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epoxidice.ro/mm/file/zebajafepudakuwap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zulilighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a31a4c1cd08ea3757bf2f688ab976fe6/50469650295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vasilii-orlov.fun/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94c129efc5376099027b95edc1b70ae6/70324611269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homeaestheticsllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f623aa03aaf494a99b28d580c1e2d709/budezoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzzxtl.com/UploadFile/file/20210619184337463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://limpjet.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/55d36fce3f6cff9c02a4d0630e36d155/mipekojibigit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schouteninterieurwerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b927fb1dfab---39624130063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lindopoint.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b40be7644dc04f280cdfa395f8dac1d7/60315652689.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://estatepie.com/files/userfiles/file/15502097561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hvezda-pardubice.cz/files/file/19867631939.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cr-sdc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c16023cf82f47bb79666a8b757962d7a/lomikot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.julitolaschools.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609baaa3d7a6d---18614658646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://whuntex.ru/userfiles/file/92016807302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjoybrands.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1492fe1857---97050444142.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.awakohchang.com/image/upload/File/ovewivugameparewodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stsaischoolamritsar.com/slbdavbatala/userfiles/file/5043427696.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.escon.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/35890e886f8c11499eac582c89d294bd/tipaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apvn.info/userfiles/file/baxebepimekamavotizo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://12shio1.com/contents/files/fopusubevugifolelewenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leap-egypt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161037a3c59f93---waroxuxok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=american+foursomes+formatPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c23c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC23C 16068 bytes
SHA-256: 58f7b20e74d64a80eebd2d788b0da7ef090f5dc38898d3a09a4d770f0cc5e484
font_01_sfnt_off0000ead8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAD8 10532 bytes
SHA-256: dba6151b34645b6396fad901ed1b6f280a31c05e2c6d1052cc79cadf037bd93f
font_02_sfnt_off000102dc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102DC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1