Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 16a64ebfe7b7969a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

143.0 KB Created: 2018-12-06 20:43:11 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 9d2126bc8b33bc2fac4e5d1bded0cd45 SHA-1: bb36f2204e7fd7257d528e5b2ce66478db65c271 SHA-256: 16a64ebfe7b7969a53a002f9ee6793bacb53d3d46562f428a6176c21bdb65dcf
370 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The Workbook_Open macro uses WScript.Shell to create an object that accesses special folder paths, likely to stage a downloaded payload. The critical OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXEC heuristic indicates the VBA code downloads a file and saves it to disk, which is then likely executed. The presence of WScript.Shell and the download/execute behavior strongly suggest a downloader or droppper functionality.

Heuristics 10

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • VBA downloads and writes a file to disk critical OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXEC
    VBA reads an HTTP response body and writes it to disk (ADODB.Stream SaveToFile). Combined with the auto-exec/Shell paths this is a download-drop dropper even when the COM ProgIDs are built dynamically to evade keyword scanning.
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
3c030895385b01e96c0caea64eefff02d585c719c954521e9ec4f2f4eeb149f7
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 34245 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).