Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 168deeee3bd889fd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.1 KB Created: 2021-09-05 06:21:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 0bf95ef9ae20053a8a23caed10b526a4 SHA-1: dfb3897c89d9d86da355e78a895d5a7fefda49c7 SHA-256: 168deeee3bd889fddba4bb30cf67b95a81344e21b39e0d28dcebc551c2041a60
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://liqaa-lb.com/files/userfiles/files/74185775143.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://xnkvinatimex.com/uploads/files/75255098585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://organicfertilizerproduction.com/d/files/95830750546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gertiesbloomers.com/kousumi/nulook/upload/fckimages/file/62059106756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trackeg.com/en/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa112b4be39---bitoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spherule.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/34b9fc566382526d916a222cd273efb2/17261466716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://157.230.241.115/image/upload/File/59765440483.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://zuszdounky.cz/files/koraxavidofudivebejobewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://toppelletmachine.com/d/files/24868534692.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actor-conseil.com/files/file/15056532005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ulv-fogger.es/d/files/jisosokunebozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxurytravel-show.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fa3cf4bf2f185e562e212057ccd5f34d/tamijofijizuturut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://instalater-macecek.cz/klienti/devel/sneznerolby.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65028134201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.phoenixdentalacademy.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4fd8991e978f76b4e4adef5c2b9bd402/82725934365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikkadikoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a724044351a---rotujulojogalasisap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pho32shabu.com/uploads/files/72233817506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ng7t6l5sl0dfj6eb599aeq4pn2/9395708984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://t4g.nasscomfoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2d4tsehtfgci79nubt23srbh87/69840191828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestrecycledautoparts.net/images_i/file/rerekopewen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lentilles-progressives.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9b11b8fe4f---redikefugemagemanin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jahnigterbraak.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077d4eb6a551---55450184553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://okinawa4d.com/contents//files/16548106489.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://exihomes.com/userfiles/files/misodirudoresose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=worksheet+writing+chemical+formulas+and+naming+compounds+answer+keyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d979.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD979 17760 bytes
SHA-256: 5b847b1bd954e18da91644ae63214daa3b95bf98676ecb508624a5fdd65ac138
font_01_sfnt_off00010710.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10710 11452 bytes
SHA-256: 34849da8b2657a29f76757ed417e9d1a14fd3d5cc22beea001d97072faca635b
font_02_sfnt_off000121da.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121DA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1