Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 163a0e31ad1bd2b0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.4 KB Created: 2021-07-17 03:50:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 5a93826532dd370872af28f3a51d3b53 SHA-1: 1bc451937649fcab9b7d9de873806f205928e589 SHA-256: 163a0e31ad1bd2b041f2af05dcf0f9363d36612be19aaa854ef7ef5ad11b37d5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised websites and disposable hosting, characteristic of link farms used for phishing or SEO abuse. The PDF structure itself appears to be a link farm, designed to redirect users to external, potentially malicious, content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ceilford.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec44028f53396fbd29509f839323b249/vesupevo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.primalegal.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89468dklpq72dm7r1rnfrtvfm0/29794105458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.acptechnologies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086ad9b33475---33562447267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novosib-sport.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55978313430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a874f7ecada---kavemasafixeloxasama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://electrabicycles.pl/app/webroot/uploads/file/16232363410065.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bycongroup.com/UserFiles/file/radakupaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9fa6a76925---nezunibogowesomegow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aplusadvance.com/naver_editor/data/file/1001945704.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diarch.in/WYSIWYGImage/file/zijiwoxefuluxaxiwatelosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luckyassessoria.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d21debbedc7---71699988498.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beckydavidsonhomes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cbe6035203c---gomiberusit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baharemadinah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a47c3fb91a8---88344097947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rusiuojigalvoji.lt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082497c27e36---68278128193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f7d3c2biqe6s0kurqrrrbnmf4r/rekokagesevufore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.optionassurance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d2a185877a---29419685928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actor-conseil.com/files/file/85604933396.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bendhigh1970.com/clients/1/10/106e6567aa8bd3cecf4080670b11bd10/File/10238621885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chroscina.com/userfiles/file/wudofuwolifetodozewarejad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lookupagency.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609edd53dcdfb---9235535258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dyna-tech.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078a08611a29---47107101418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ncabhsa.com/clients/875427/File/pixujafaser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.emmabowman.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ea0a6c7076e18e57e621e09cc564f26/45438519271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ecvbrass.ch/user/web/file/86230575690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.federatedlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/428db5e56aa3db477b870d9367b507c3/gotatazunezaforelodoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blackknowledge.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04d8c497ec8e23317f8302c9dfa9c2d4/59085557120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kxzyjy.com/CKEdit/upload/files/sajalugegemodifaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apoc.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2cb5e99a66afd913fe1889540a04566a/vijuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=what+are+some+examples+of+mechanical+weatheringPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f730.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF730 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010f47.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F47 11108 bytes
SHA-256: 3d47f416de501363fe80c6c4cbec86f78f189f1f777066ee140209804f6ef8ce
font_02_sfnt_off0001291a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1291A 17084 bytes
SHA-256: c0cbbb1f333680ffee5121b4c67090fbf11384e4d892ceefc718c557a8c22d55