Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 15f72e72ab86a58e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.2 KB Created: 2021-07-13 01:58:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 7538932e603bcf2a31feb78a5aa7a673 SHA-1: 1f4a04d5baf69c9a9e00d0c7820bb69c0cacafd6 SHA-256: 15f72e72ab86a58e770c172920682baa73351bc50296f1500a0bdc37cbc2a8d6
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for exploiting vulnerabilities or delivering malicious content. Several heuristics indicate the PDF is part of a link farm, directing users to external URLs, including one that uses a raw IP address. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://festival.bg/fckeditorfiles/file/62194552934.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.miamiairportlimo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d642475d05c---rezololonibukutunalak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d302254a738---65526248249.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flvirginia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/12b61020dbbe4e9aeb3a4ec6c07bcf93/zipizebebategejodotafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esteticarcare.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3569e485d405258d882f8890e4e53e62/pajalukasevili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160921b6424f02---kukirige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trsbarriersdirect.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nvmohhou5cmc9gs5f4puv855pq/63895707952.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sattamatkapatti.com/userfiles/file/5391026773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amandamaitland.com/images/file/jelofabomes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.golddustdental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ef0218a313---figiko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.training4thefuture.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c48b03c4efc---konalepopakefimamod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brmhn.com/userfiles/file/20210529233335_ynitgc.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://friluftsgruppen.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ba0ffb2bc5---77130273017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mosjob.ru/images/file/84621232380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://janjoling.com/public/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jalerinirumozakusixani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://panteres.com/files/files/benomupipogiwepep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regenerativetherapyforpain.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a039c5bd580116b66652ab8402ce6134/57330424071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e1fbd4834f1---domilorevupesarujazitil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evolutionchonburi.com/userfiles/files/4112213763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jhservice.net/imagenes/galeria/files/powotelobelok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamletaarnhuset.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e86a15061dd---37477392645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jeansresource.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pufoxotemuwolatej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilmercatinosottocasa.com/file/55315881735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawpropertyconsultants.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pva8sq4dqi7gcnhk4d3137s9n5/wefibunikuravurijinupam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://79.170.40.182/boothtastic.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aba34cd7332---fupefekalilod.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=smooth+settings+for+fortnite+ps4PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000faac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAAC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000112be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112BE 16992 bytes
SHA-256: 171e227547d84bb6db8ae553b821dbd3cd6b1ddb2dbcd9021904fcbd30127555
font_02_sfnt_off00013ebc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13EBC 10752 bytes
SHA-256: 33ab039ec75bbf7aacaefbc314b3f41408374c8f2ea764626d5e4cdc910d607d