Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 15db2edd6bf91868…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.9 KB Created: 2021-09-02 09:15:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: ff7d93ea73afdb4e3f4e6f9f4ca4e268 SHA-1: 3da696ff4df04c0fefdc52a46caa42de85fce654 SHA-256: 15db2edd6bf918684ed22ee68ef8bfb4cddcd6c2239c3b072b47c96e8e654737
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm with numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised websites, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or phishing pages. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9978

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://spacio.hk/attachment/file/nevosivogejadawej.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://bozoklar.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/narorukabelux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joesservicecenternj.com/userfiles/files/fogatapefagewexaxuloregi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngor2-3.com/file_media/file_image/file/74168985744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aescantabria.es/upload/fckeditor/file///jagixoxenamenewovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://best-turbos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92734ca380dc288df03d4f53d1333614/muvuxibidawizamugel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160805ba203f8c---59670836481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080cedee5735---wukuwezepibemalavegefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primax.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u0vpb7o0r62020mu90eji2c376/zupumom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fxmeat.com/upload/file/80dea7249ffd6d6f8eb1cb6b83c54729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://etcbt.com/userfiles/file/tejopusipakol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sensible-seeds-premium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9af3ca5374---9126778124.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lbf-cosmetics.com/website/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160793b10294f4---dutoxojelojususimuzilan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vibrationmonitoring.asia/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a908527a32d---23501456439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sieuthigo.vn/upload/ck/files/bonadilozigakipexap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://premiumvipbusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/24f89b3f67e60977e760d833cdcf058a/75730257496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://portofmiamitunnel.com/system/js/back/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nasobilisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://planbmedia.hu/files/48928320951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smenergy.kr/uploaded/file/45845991160fd3a65164cb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.consorcio.edu.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fd0fa4ea86---jibebido.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://poker-fire.de/file/27278267919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lynhuagiasi.com/Images_upload/files/27976248205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clairerolo.com/userfiles/file/derip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://comicpapyrus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f2337d5354568b9f476d23fa1c566cc3/jotil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=array+of+pointers+to+structures+in+cPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dcdd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCDD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f4f4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4F4 10624 bytes
SHA-256: e1e3f26e981cbd187490c6842b9f067ae1c5fe4cd56cf6e40c0b6bb6caf20eb0
font_02_sfnt_off00010d76.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D76 18004 bytes
SHA-256: 99b56e7771e8d0c40eadef04a1f76cf9c867a6680e2d8178b4667198c09bec1e