Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 15d8d8d984b987d0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.1 KB
MD5: 8d23809a4f7c88d0e0eb3cfa190ee65e SHA-1: 56d0b075f7a588243b07e74834aaaebea5c9e30d SHA-256: 15d8d8d984b987d088daeb331a1d72f005ba5d213c9c8e419398b5f9e8c10076
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains an embedded XFA form that exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader. This exploit is designed to execute a payload, as indicated by the 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0' ClamAV detection and the 'Js.Exploit.HTML-27' detection on an extracted artifact. The embedded JavaScript, though obfuscated, is part of the exploit chain. The benign URLs present do not detract from the malicious nature of the exploit.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
f6a69459ef1888847cbce0444a136c73eeb5cde1e7dc44dfb3397801fe47a1af
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 113025 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely