Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 15bce9a9d5f782e7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.8 KB Created: 2021-06-29 14:20:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 849a29613c8607e363a7a05b046ace98 SHA-1: 482380983e8e77e6e658634e87cd73d5486e4813 SHA-256: 15bce9a9d5f782e7e00260a2882bd99dfeeb3a578783435dc233b837ab5f6b54
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of links pointing to websites hosted on compromised CMS platforms, identified by heuristics like 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM'. The ML classifier and ClamAV also flagged this PDF as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. The document body is unreadable binary data, suggesting it's not intended for direct user interaction but rather to host these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.freshstartdigitalmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ef0228af20598d1c9c786a27a5d50c8/92449422699.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://aguiapromocional.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba1270138b6---90690843215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wkd-uk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/15e1d9d56ced5f38228a3b0c2d9e4a82/mozudimixomutonej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoskinspugs.net/clients/40498/File/zedibodoxubosakan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://minerva-collection.net/files/files/34692770721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://addsfly.com/userfiles/file/fupewigosexodozagevina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.191seo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d76da1eea19---42641034953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-gypsum.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079e4cd72fa4---59551604021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://buddingheights.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b06db53b611---15754536942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://meyanko.com/userfiles/file///sarepixajatovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://movesforfree.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lmmof71es1ha206fsj843khfd3/nubejaweporoxetal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://velvetskin.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7d97c6ac7bfe9c5d40f1fd6bc1d4b4a0/nisodikejaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nolimitscenter.be/peausitive/images/FCKeditor/file/ginubedugiwamotofofeju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicagohalo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089da988136e---munuvituguzibodefaruxijat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b32e1d0653e---pewixalunovifitotile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beachesbrewing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1e71cbde7d5491db86c1f5c505828e4a/megefojagub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mnspineandsport.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39d9be5a0150a22b00981b2ce4a7bd80/wozotalurikon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.burit.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6aed742ca0---30141320508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landbondcorten.com/attachment/file/9aad60fad13c30f05e23f63bfcb9a74f.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alice-immo.com/userfiles/file/25400260736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photographerin.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bg5jlirc9bv58nvr6rlqk14pe0/29038294453.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3de19c353010cf51d828e56f89963300/besowerusoperedimezuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.crossfitparamaribo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba6bc5b024e---tumese.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=feng+shui+2020+flying+stars+curesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011421.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11421 17184 bytes
SHA-256: e10df8da320d4f56d1908ff35606aab0c6826a5bfac689dd8af8aae084b84a78
font_01_sfnt_off000140c9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x140C9 10928 bytes
SHA-256: 58b47e60f35eea25bee696000f96cc73a3c1c672ed78054213217d5e10c822a1
font_02_sfnt_off00015a27.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15A27 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1