Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1588a5c58495f5c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.7 KB Created: 2021-07-13 16:56:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 7aa59c1729f36c6bda7c70914bbf8ae7 SHA-1: 3f575d72e936da7088ffc34d222070d27848f20d SHA-256: 1588a5c58495f5c9d53bc63e452be23e0d0f36353e1b84108c27d6f6f1699dd5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm, with multiple URLs pointing to compromised CMS upload storage, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of an attempt to lure users to external, potentially harmful, sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://spazmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078035ad0bac---89623168206.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://richfieldhighschool1969.com/clients/868116/File/30380788868.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adbb6744510---67381339794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.intermediastudios.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/388e0b3d659c83a6109ed3169cfc7f11/wisewozoxabujiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://otdelkamos.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f87c8f34c454fd52deb6362fadb2c0f5/temabozeburutijevafakod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.oschouston.com/osc/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4c01125b36---21058634319.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.christinemartin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160788a728d233---1741331201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elsecretodelolivo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c10c7c3fa16---10309897482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://debden.org/userfiles/file/dibowawud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiofelician.com/userfiles/files/ronewotufotokada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qualitylightsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0bb1c99e9fc79a126c13ab6d65158dd5/xawetogipurop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e5ca63e23a---zulosaforuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--dlek-5qa.com/admin/UserFiles/file/bafavalevig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iphysiology.ru/upload/86371447237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oneirishrover.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/83eeb3c69e190067a3f4be10771d8a1e/wogosusagututaniwepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bandai-k.com/userfiles/file/71819028805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/79854957077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marblobathware.com/app/webroot/img/files/57069851988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinies.ru/img/lib/file/ranajuzovuta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.scmphotography.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d5b969bae98---vepalidetarebagej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://karmand24.ir/basefile/ehotel724ir/files/99569573632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robotics-institute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3e2sd1e36evgp96k7op3qbi4fl/40491458665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adler-leitishofen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bf24293596---38051481913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=normal+t3+t4+tsh+levelsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f883.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF883 17232 bytes
SHA-256: dfb87c31bf62ab68325931b7536e6180fc9b5a0a6b2ad5e7fb08cea274712bc0
font_01_sfnt_off000125a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125A5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013dbc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13DBC 10468 bytes
SHA-256: 257b91dca7f324fd433941ef4ddfb661e07562f9317840f8a8b1d202fafa660a