MALICIOUS
582
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages a launch action to execute cmd.exe. This command then proceeds to execute a dropped Windows executable payload, disguised as 'meterpreter.pdf'. The embedded executable is detected as Win.Trojan.Rozena, indicating a malicious payload. The ML classifier also flagged this PDF as malicious with high confidence.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9882
Heuristics 17
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Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
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Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCHPDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
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Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
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/Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMANDPDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\meterpreter.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
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Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCHAn /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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/Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JSPDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
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Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASIONPDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
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Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LUREDocument asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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External URI info PDF_URIPDF contains an external URL action
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Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTALThe same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.nologin.org/Downloads/Papers/remote-library-injection.pdf
- http://www.coresecurity.com/files/files/11/SyscallProxying.pdf
- http://www.nologin.org/Downloads/Papers/
- http://www.coresecurity.com/files/files/11/
Extracted artifacts 16
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
meterpreter.pdf0f8ad560d509951d93edf682856a667cf96ca911caaf922e0b84a49cb5c7bc21 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 864 at offset 0x53A8B | 37888 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
|
|||
javascript_obj0865_000.js24b6b404dea89988cc735752ddd759a422fb737e34c7e15d8879494fc134fa5c |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 865 at offset 0x5875B | 60 bytes |
stream_071_off00030601.bin0882609dbbf4a45765cc12d10d7becb206f0733144eb3001ac315a431bf3a05d |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x30601 | 13744 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.78, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
stream_077_off0003c68c.bin0aac46f4a240a317fb13e0b8de804dcd418499654cbbba1409bad21e5ef6ca1b |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3C68C | 8480 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.69, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_00_type1_off0002d388.bin2ff0ae917f724ae8e80b550c31c9db5effe62b7698716d967219e9b9083af8e9 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x2D388 | 12660 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.77, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_02_type1_off00033c85.bina13d5d27b718e3c710c8c12e98337ce28f17975c93f53beb228b33da40deeb73 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x33C85 | 5458 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.45, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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|||
font_03_type1_off00035274.bin58a61131c209c2a02d1d8df416c5dcace012737a310a19877b8f1dca40e7244b |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x35274 | 7595 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.61, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_04_type1_off00037055.bine3f97f56c71ce3df86c98c94af0c44601af2b5e41fca316ba26fc0f5ec565212 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x37055 | 2731 bytes |
font_05_type1_off00037a7f.bindecf29c5496e934d028d395dd9f7088863d5ed740cb29e439ecbe65325d4da1e |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x37A7F | 2725 bytes |
font_06_type1_off000384a5.bin0a500d5049b87a2fa1459bfaf59e904d61ffeaad0d4dc109c4539ca9c6bca290 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x384A5 | 16616 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.81, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_08_type1_off0003e829.bin7c46613ae0d62549993a7e3dd01b2d5a2550b7cf1ddf9655c9c6f9276074e0df |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x3E829 | 15713 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.82, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_09_type1_off0004266a.bin27d2b3834e6c3540c46b1aa5d8b1f5c0a83cace1551fc843d88be834c11bbe10 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x4266A | 12586 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_10_type1_off0004582d.bin4fa1eb42011a0b4e5f5aed321337b37cd0f4b73992bd842202fbcf60d0147bce |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x4582D | 10887 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.73, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_11_type1_off00048369.bina7d90ccfd200ecf8e2e78a8104b168deb9e172b66ceb10d3b2904699ba43e1a6 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x48369 | 5559 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.46, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
|
|||
font_12_type1_off00049a1c.bin40987afa81c7845d73ebaf8ece0ff180f478b6d810597ac61ae9c24815c575e5 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x49A1C | 4790 bytes |
font_13_type1_off0004ad39.bin715348854815ff3971434f10aae5e6c47ab68b20c02a0aac1e4b722d6bd6c103 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x4AD39 | 3973 bytes |
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