MALICIOUS
390
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
This PDF file exhibits multiple critical heuristic firings indicating malicious intent. It contains a launch action that executes cmd.exe, which is used to decode a decimal byte array into a PE payload. This payload, identified by SHA256 hash 2c1fd42f86f759c5599b435df8e7e1b90560f3ab61e84f28dfd114e2b60e3b69, is likely a second-stage malware dropper. The embedded script, though partially obfuscated, contains byte array decoding logic consistent with this dropper behavior.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999
Heuristics 7
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Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCHPDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
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VBScript-style decimal byte array decodes to a PE payload critical PDF_VBS_DECIMAL_ARRAY_PE_PAYLOADPDF comment text contains a VB/VBScript-style decimal byte array, such as c(077),c(090), that decodes to a verified Windows PE executable. The rule is gated on a comment-line Array(c(...)) assignment and a valid MZ/PE header to keep false positives low.
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/Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMANDPDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/c echo Set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
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ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Dropper-132 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Dropper-132
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream high PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain script execution markers such as ActiveXObject/CreateObject, WScript.Shell, PowerShell, or shell-exec primitives. This is stronger than ordinary PDF JavaScript because it indicates a staged external script payload hidden in stream bytes.
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_pdf_script_0003c86d.bin3da226a5e909238e7ef52e724178cf3cbbd0454ffc4c3d3617300962507ca264 |
pdf-embedded-script | PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x3C86D | 247896 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.Dropper-133
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s).
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decimal_array_pdf_pe_00000229.exe2c1fd42f86f759c5599b435df8e7e1b90560f3ab61e84f28dfd114e2b60e3b69 |
embedded-pe | PDF raw comment decimal-array PE payload at offset 0x229 | 35177 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.76, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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