Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 14a849803da750c8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.4 KB
MD5: dbbd3ba237c1e0a96b0b314433859ce5 SHA-1: 421d8c6103e509bdb1865ab66eea2a8f6e3eac08 SHA-256: 14a849803da750c876771b78595df986683a1351bf522e02913febeeee3562e9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated and uses `eval()` to execute decoded content. This JavaScript is designed to exploit a known PDF vulnerability, leading to the execution of a second-stage payload. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the presence of JavaScript exploit cluster heuristics further supports this. The exact nature of the second-stage payload could not be determined due to truncation and obfuscation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
4a84650416eb017280ea9ecc102f297255dadf469abb4039870472a84b8fd500
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 14817 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).