Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 13f1fa97c8741427…

MALICIOUS

PDF

831.7 KB
MD5: 798112c06624ceb7dd11af7f2e2e34a5 SHA-1: bfa70682328e06bb2091c3a56ff6587b587420f2 SHA-256: 13f1fa97c8741427c547f175d4a8d6d7d5b2e032c2e1400fb68bdf10d2a02799
236 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscated code execution. Heuristics suggest this JavaScript is part of an exploit cluster designed to launch and drop an embedded file. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, contributing to the overall malicious intent of the document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier suspicious score 0.4974

Heuristics 10

  • JPXDecode + active content — JPEG2000 CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_JPX_CVE_2018_4990_RELATED
    PDF uses /JPXDecode (JPEG2000) alongside JavaScript, XFA, or RichMedia indicators. This matches the delivery pattern for Adobe Reader JPEG2000 parser exploit families, including CVE-2018-4990, but does not prove the exact malformed JP2/JPX primitive.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • exportDataObject + nLaunch — embedded-file launch-on-open dropper critical PDF_JS_EXPORT_LAUNCH_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript calls exportDataObject() with nLaunch set, which extracts the document's embedded file and launches it in its default application. This is a launch-on-open dropper: the embedded file is the payload. No benign workflow auto-launches an extracted PDF attachment. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/tiff/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/exif/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/AcrobatAdhocWorkflow/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 11

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off00002f27.js
a7bf3968f6b1b5f6b67bb60ebcbd115943ea3ce09c131c900db6ef041f717dda
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2F27 13131 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 19 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_003_off00003d30.js
ef75178dc5c726c246732f82b203eb7fdcdccb7fa928ca5048a0e18ac01608f9
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3D30 9287 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_005_off0000471e.js
8a26308eea9c72525f80851b2d9bb98f352e95cbed376f6dfeb351ee9daaab86
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x471E 14878 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_006_off00005604.js
9ffe3b3cb04406be0fe049a27115b496dfd3681c12826d0d072ad5e38b55591d
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x5604 3139 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_007_off00005a80.js
2cf85655b5e4504a07c876fda3c661c0038610a346de305a642d9f0223bb5037
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x5A80 44450 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 8 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_009_off00007ef7.js
2dd59078323996f941d300e3a789a09fc6b09245a06f5a91de2e94a41c8a58d9
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x7EF7 8739 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_050_off00074d2e.js
1f35848a578d5dec75082793dbe07885cab8b763c3b8cf119746a8c5faee9e81
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x74D2E 2852 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_051_off00075219.js
80a6b8fd0ad629fdc498643b69b950d757215796a4f1a1a0046e79eaefd4fe76
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x75219 788 bytes
objstm_1338_00.bin
e530df7b5a9bee3e3b41a75984b6cc697feb00ce1c23033661da77e63d5acaef
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 1338 0 obj (inflated) 3738 bytes
objstm_0196_00.bin
62692f13b3f11a67f20596b08c22a2d51166fb9235d45f3c3a0317e5b4d79d94
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 196 0 obj (inflated) 38463 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
objstm_0197_00.bin
4c43e601d348ada9ea7109d5a5ed23a5b263689ed5959b72e30d0e2148a4800d
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 197 0 obj (inflated) 13538 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).