MALICIOUS
236
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
The PDF contains JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscated code execution. Heuristics suggest this JavaScript is part of an exploit cluster designed to launch and drop an embedded file. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, contributing to the overall malicious intent of the document.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier suspicious score 0.4974
Heuristics 10
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JPXDecode + active content — JPEG2000 CVE-family indicator high PDF_JPX_CVE_2018_4990_RELATEDPDF uses /JPXDecode (JPEG2000) alongside JavaScript, XFA, or RichMedia indicators. This matches the delivery pattern for Adobe Reader JPEG2000 parser exploit families, including CVE-2018-4990, but does not prove the exact malformed JP2/JPX primitive.
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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exportDataObject + nLaunch — embedded-file launch-on-open dropper critical PDF_JS_EXPORT_LAUNCH_DROPPERPDF JavaScript calls exportDataObject() with nLaunch set, which extracts the document's embedded file and launches it in its default application. This is a launch-on-open dropper: the embedded file is the payload. No benign workflow auto-launches an extracted PDF attachment. (matched in decompressed stream)
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/tiff/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/exif/1.0/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
- http://ns.adobe.com/AcrobatAdhocWorkflow/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/
- http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
Extracted artifacts 11
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
stream_002_off00002f27.jsa7bf3968f6b1b5f6b67bb60ebcbd115943ea3ce09c131c900db6ef041f717dda |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2F27 | 13131 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 19 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
stream_003_off00003d30.jsef75178dc5c726c246732f82b203eb7fdcdccb7fa928ca5048a0e18ac01608f9 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3D30 | 9287 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
stream_005_off0000471e.js8a26308eea9c72525f80851b2d9bb98f352e95cbed376f6dfeb351ee9daaab86 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x471E | 14878 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
stream_006_off00005604.js9ffe3b3cb04406be0fe049a27115b496dfd3681c12826d0d072ad5e38b55591d |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x5604 | 3139 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
stream_007_off00005a80.js2cf85655b5e4504a07c876fda3c661c0038610a346de305a642d9f0223bb5037 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x5A80 | 44450 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 8 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
stream_009_off00007ef7.js2dd59078323996f941d300e3a789a09fc6b09245a06f5a91de2e94a41c8a58d9 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x7EF7 | 8739 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
stream_050_off00074d2e.js1f35848a578d5dec75082793dbe07885cab8b763c3b8cf119746a8c5faee9e81 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x74D2E | 2852 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
stream_051_off00075219.js80a6b8fd0ad629fdc498643b69b950d757215796a4f1a1a0046e79eaefd4fe76 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x75219 | 788 bytes |
objstm_1338_00.bine530df7b5a9bee3e3b41a75984b6cc697feb00ce1c23033661da77e63d5acaef |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 1338 0 obj (inflated) | 3738 bytes |
objstm_0196_00.bin62692f13b3f11a67f20596b08c22a2d51166fb9235d45f3c3a0317e5b4d79d94 |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 196 0 obj (inflated) | 38463 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
|
|||
objstm_0197_00.bin4c43e601d348ada9ea7109d5a5ed23a5b263689ed5959b72e30d0e2148a4800d |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 197 0 obj (inflated) | 13538 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
|
|||
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