Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 13e999a0cd5af89d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.9 KB Created: 2021-09-02 21:54:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: ef98bac41cf6124f7c73bb7f4fe69fee SHA-1: 42a7c4612dbd636fc0dca9d05aaa8120ad9080d0 SHA-256: 13e999a0cd5af89d31bd6bca134bef6143503c414aabdcb80d19e1f72fbe3fc5
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains an embedded JavaScript stream and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites hosting further PDF files. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of JavaScript suggests an attempt to execute malicious code within the PDF viewer.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9897

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be9eee77220---85548663448.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sakurahoaanhdao.com/webroot/img/files/46120703481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ieltsadd.ir/cache/fck_files/file/xofuwak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://festivaldeliteraturadepereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161151219b2335---fipixozuwewinebid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hptindia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f0bc312fd9---tajemuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empezo.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/serori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://md-servicios.com/userfiles/file/letuvekeradolewisev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eandjfamilyhealthcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0622dd06a8ecdc650469f1c1ec5f384f/17073882216.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zadonskiy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b60dc93bb3e---5930447163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://presssimayeshahr.ir/pic/file/zomiruwunazutuzaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xboxheerlen.nl/userfiles/file/36986586415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chmelo.hu/sites/default/files/file/tifanetepusa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.esthemed.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f8969ab801---zaromoxilirubitujiruriban.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pavaniautismschools.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2tpoe690bn4ucj71iknhn2tni1/berubupuxulujixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiosiriosrl.it/userfiles/files/80003191035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palakkadtourism.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kisebuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.franklinwebdesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b7ca8252c4---vuwotofulunagufulidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cafegreenwichvillage.com/uploads/files/94097971199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andeanskyline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c08735e5040---30030728165.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://119hero.kr/userData/board/file/fogufokupizaxikamugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aadhar-interior.com/userfiles/file/bipixegobigoxab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://verlauf-ekb.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sapiwamis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.areatransfers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160beb3dd84531---29830287046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vietucmould.com/img-vietuc/files/18544236035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bbpartner.cz/userfiles/file/jidajopiwitutokibewisaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lynnesnaturaltreats.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f77ee08d3ef64e71238c18f61c954861/fexewokuzagafulumivesarun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.abaco-engineering.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160946336b7331---nidolezazefakof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=terrorizer+magazine+free+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010796.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10796 18924 bytes
SHA-256: 04399f17864b4924ea910f6106d9d367484ee277f42a498cc77801cda37e4481
font_01_sfnt_off000138ae.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x138AE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000150c5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x150C5 10684 bytes
SHA-256: c9495035abc71c9c06e4e702db6e7a34ad80027f501c3b3d6be5f9fadd800d3f