Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 13afc31afcf20e7f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

7.9 KB First seen: 2022-10-10
MD5: 097bcd0514cf5ae800fc6d966424646d SHA-1: 97e76ccd7bff7ea30a92267436e8fb758fa16084 SHA-256: 13afc31afcf20e7f5855f091053610af43f44d96f76c39a284ea9f3ad8164142
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The sample is an RTF document that leverages OLE object data and specifically targets the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of the 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic indicates the document instructs the user to enable editing, a common social engineering tactic to bypass macro security. This suggests the document's primary purpose is to exploit this vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000d0d.bin
525789e405ce09c327aa75c3d952393acbb6830b4ee550f4058d5402ecea8838
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xD0D 1339 bytes