Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 130aca5ccc1ac3e1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.8 KB Created: 2006-06-18 12:11:19 Authoring application: Image to PDF Converter, Build: Jul 14 2008 (via Image to PDF Converter (http://www.imagepdf.com))
MD5: 8f7ad69d43ef57239a9ff5ccb6ff4b0e SHA-1: dc732e9340bd42b29b34e4049902d10466086695 SHA-256: 130aca5ccc1ac3e15553acc9e8f184121538cbcbc3591731ec8d145e80a0963d
274 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file contains JavaScript that exploits CVE-2009-0658, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader's JBIG2Decode filter. The script uses unescape() to decode shellcode, which is then likely used to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of multiple benign Adobe and W3C URLs, along with the imagepdf.com domain, suggests a lure or distraction, but the core functionality is malicious exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 11

  • Adobe Reader JBIG2Decode generic heap-spray exploit critical CVE likely CVE_2009_0658_GENERIC_SPRAY
    PDF combines JBIG2Decode image streams with JavaScript heap-spray or decoder scaffolding. This is likely CVE-2009-0658-family Adobe Reader JBIG2 exploitation, but it lacks the stricter Reader-9 version gate or decoded page-word shellcode fingerprint required by the exact rule.
  • JBIG2 + active content high CVE related PDF_JBIG2_ACTIVE_CONTENT
    JBIG2Decode appears with JavaScript/XFA/RichMedia — a related indicator for JBIG2 parser-exploit families including CVE-2021-30860 and CVE-2009-0658, but not a unique CVE fingerprint.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JBIG2Decode filter medium PDF_JBIG2
    JBIG2 image decoder present — historically used in zero-click exploits
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.imagepdf.com/
    • http://www.imagepdf.com
    • http://www.dynaforms.com
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0052_000.js
107329aa908106adfe3aac2e4d3189d5a61aaa3b4abeee89df7d6cfa5f7e9df4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 52 at offset 0x12FB8 861 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
jbig2_00_off00000afa.bin
c69d7c0227e5ef1e26a89c459ddf9d09a9faf1b918a56ae1e61eab7a234db840
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0xAFA 6891 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.95, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_01_off00002a0c.bin
13135e18100476acf64d12883ae147d8ce65873b370a6defb93431dadcc105a5
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x2A0C 13608 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_02_off00006364.bin
dedfefe24558656a9350fd65eb2e76d46445da7fc98e71e8b9da1dea89224515
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x6364 12266 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_03_off00009781.bin
7df82efccc2213d446a2ca88f1000d8de6a1f92d7388b1fa1d9bcdb7b233ceaf
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x9781 13472 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_04_off0000d055.bin
8b9eee256bf34e2892fae9fec405f9339cc7e088f3630c5e25f0af2e5aa9cf57
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0xD055 13894 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_05_off00010ace.bin
141b31cb3bc5af7860119f0f1f911b088b18bc07d392e4d5b94040ebbe9bc961
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x10ACE 6796 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.95, consistent with packed or encrypted content.