Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 12c84d95dcdd9e74…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.7 KB Created: 2021-09-03 04:14:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: a84da6d9d0f39a4543f8227f27c4c834 SHA-1: 54b1b7c4e685aba676f87f6f14a63e08d54a7cf1 SHA-256: 12c84d95dcdd9e749cd811101739b28359312e2d170b9763eee1200c331bcf94
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious. It contains numerous external URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload storage or are part of a link farm on disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, providing no direct user-facing content but likely serving as a container for the malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archism.ru/uplcv?utm_term=diet+iron+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://debden.org/userfiles/file/ruvozubisesefaxiwane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aanugxqi.xn--p1ai/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pelimagol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eshop-kocicinadeje.cz/files/file/72757656366.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tese.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sefifojalonif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bizdrive.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/1608657df745c9---83987041352.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gleason.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60695257472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungarianassociation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d538e914bf3---zuligux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.patriarca-batiment.com/ressource/site-image/files/66916804962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://briarcliff68.com/clients/71184/File/wofakakuwaxepobefoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cristiandellavedova.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1c6acpc5tvfsad3houno3r7m54/69882906605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drahmetbostanci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161172bf9c4d6d---lumipakudurijub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afriqueitnews.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ca89c3c13c5bb4e5d3f2264619ae01c/12803230846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.aironface.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc433181f56f5692542b87bff00ff3f4/gobujemugut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.carlosfunes.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080bf3c300b3---5549499709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balajitutorial.com/admin/userfiles/file/47684631732.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://event-connections.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610a3923aed43---7983930097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coloreverything.love/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b26f2a8e53c021a960f5c106c6840fa/21693803920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drisraadentalcenter.com/userfiles/file/38513706494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bluebeakbranding.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5914ead7739a9dea23965254153783e1/tediwafigubovovabesaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polskieplytki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/adbb61fc04c774eed811fa4f51113b23/fojavidojurarixivekozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pointcookelectrician.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a57049066a---78808711356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evolutionchonburi.com/userfiles/files/77552852885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tutorbolivia.com/userfiles/file/29328519881.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ucinnovation.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/taluneveriletugoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b8ec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB8EC 10116 bytes
SHA-256: 9f5de9f095c4ba2b9d6a02bdc9ecf77de2ef9b1dc913aeaca0dea977ee664c98
font_01_sfnt_off0000cf8f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF8F 16400 bytes
SHA-256: b42442537a1a8ed9e6ea5b82c1c8eef28cb6bbb8361d07e8bd2e8f778938df0d
font_02_sfnt_off0000f9c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9C1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1