Emotet — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 12c7011701b830f3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

49.4 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-03-15
MD5: 2abc57d9889fd0918f3011a8d723c851 SHA-1: c30dce37d800cd28f920116738f8c6a83af79dbd SHA-256: 12c7011701b830f3f3de8af6e827fe14ed83edb43160e2bd13d90c33eeb567fd
250 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an XLSM document containing Excel 4.0 macros, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. The macros utilize dangerous functions like FORMULA to download a payload from one of the provided URLs. The reconstructed executable name is 'regsver32.exe', likely intended to be saved in SysWow64 or Windows directories. This behavior is consistent with Emotet's typical download and execution chain.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03221-9941792-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03221-9941792-0
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 6 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://arealama.com/assets_template/58DBYXQh01ATcsKY/
    • http://antaoco.com/wp-admin/QpyjXPLrEXf3R9/
    • http://www.automatic-taps.com/Templates/TyJj6dRjzqE/
    • http://arkamani.net/administrator/KIZXGmaRTF6N3qQqH/
    • https://www.artificium.es/blogs/mu8yHJ/
    • https://www.manchesterot.co.uk/about-us/fxVCCMDni/
    • http://www.atara.com.tr/Template/595vJ91nQx/
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
561bd2ad03d5ff349d3a0a4fbda71b956dd8d97a0dbce4e25549bf8a7721c5df
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 4049 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.xml
4f892349a6f0ce9450df5d764f02eea0a737d43225bc39e0b3e39eaafe266901
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml 1276 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.xml
f8dcec9dac216a8c4fc7140768d73598afe199c381abfb2f58ad13ed8f5733f6
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml 1152 bytes