Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 127b335fb3cca095…

MALICIOUS

RTF

14.3 KB First seen: 2019-05-31
MD5: 49441d2d9e360bdcbdcaea807d82e2ec SHA-1: ef8d6a9b445c905a033b709505af3ed2779781a4 SHA-256: 127b335fb3cca095adf1ea5aa4c3342426be6af7f4d77748cf0ad4af686a981d
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document containing OLE object data and specifically triggers heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This vulnerability is known to allow for arbitrary code execution. The ClamAV detection name further confirms the exploit. The attack pattern is likely to be spearphishing, where the malicious document is delivered as an attachment to trick the user into opening it, leading to the exploitation.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000014bd.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x14BD 4645 bytes
SHA-256: 24eb1ec2d32a455acd1f11e282f6278cdd6b6cd2eafd708457cae0d9301253db