Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1275dd8f2b99cc1b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.5 KB
MD5: fb0cd227cf74d90922595f93b4fbbf36 SHA-1: 93d5c471c0c374e7d98d141ae9cf31064bf94cde SHA-256: 1275dd8f2b99cc1bed493051e9eed8825aa1ede1f79cc5e0a748056c0a7658ed
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document contains obfuscated JavaScript, identified as a dropper, which is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The heuristic 'PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER' and ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7230912-0' strongly indicate malicious intent. The JavaScript attempts to evade analysis by checking the number of plugins and uses split literals to reconstruct parts of its functionality, such as 'unescape' and 'fromCharCode'.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7230912-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7230912-0
  • Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERY
    Bounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript shows 3 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_dashed_payload, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
a3319192cac6d4dc4eeb6af2d736b0ffec979b23116a003bc7c23382761c32a5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 733 bytes
generic_stage_recovery_000.js
d0d9b30997e09d7380aa1f50db3a2ef0c80cafe011beab0224533da2964e68f5
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize from JavaScript object 5 at offset 0x148 717 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
bc9a8edc76b4bc2525b71ca91f021d60f972cd174783e0167ca9ea593687a51b
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A59 12343 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
12ef71964f1dbea186d15ed209ff4913dc8233de9725f044fe92bd9ba9608873
deobfuscated-js nested inline base-23 callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A59 4808 bytes
deobfuscated.js
c562c42df46f98376112553462b4ae8f187cade3141855e9f3c1f364c0f7b702
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 104403 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).