Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 123c62b659c24542…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.7 KB Created: 2021-08-19 05:32:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-16
MD5: 9cb6efce8931a514c2c36b0c77f46ba5 SHA-1: bb7f1790b614ff1a488b0c3e9a86912ac9cab784 SHA-256: 123c62b659c2454286d40f0dd28c02e5a0e9c60ed8426e530501e7463e942226
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to various PDF files hosted on compromised WordPress sites, likely as a lure for downloading malware. The presence of a download button heuristic further supports this phishing-like attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.victorian-manor.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ee59e89ba2---jesetedugiwekej.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://airlineclassof66reunion.com/clients/c/cb/cb51827d251551eca15067b3b23580a4/File/tulunalof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://billsky.ee/files/file/29296792579.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christembassybarking.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1da53e13bf5aed7ff9ba6f6a1914e4a5/16684572370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cedarcreeksauce.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0dc8a4b937e67f02387ef556b2044334/26573424856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lenaoyunlar.com/calisma2/files/uploads/32242192016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gulertrafik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b55rpusvgoa65i362m62sjlkih/94460124485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aaexpansionjoint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a164b4a593c---95995396145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://watertorens.nl/userfiles/file/39436351913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://areshin.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60c405ddbf80a8fb483443cb87a8421a/37014259580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.partyshuttlebus.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8f14253163---97281992613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traditionsradio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/voa0u8nt8mta010nf1s2r5mjl7/gebapanelufusapuwoxosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betonwerkendejonge.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fbb8910b799---vajanopuvomamopazed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amezdigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1b7d8457ec5ef53f479c5b7e3f213864/34452579086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pferdefreunde-brueckenhof.de/sites/default/files/userfiles/file/nagukinedib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelinnsuites.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/24920567491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunargrup.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uia8b487oqvcabq74mo35r75i7/didajajitomujarex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iveducentar.com/uploads/assets/file/batofopameberetexusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://northstarexecutivesearch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b6d18c38071908170b2a7426ba40dbbf/39997475493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apsons.eu/files/file/69095556491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiatravel.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/90d05978361e88a8aff1a12cfb2b31c0/85978189929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://borderpak.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad14a6ead9292b4af4d45497b5e7477e/befajavobofukazutox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuhongzg.com/d/files/60583787825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krugernilssonreunion.org/clients/c/c3/c301050bdfa85653d7453904791897ac/File/fixizekuxuzobixuzim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cf056327dc---6185451494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=bahubali+1+full+movie+download+tamilyogiPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e344.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE344 11144 bytes
SHA-256: 7c5e2773a5754ec9a55b203d9b205bcab0f46ec78d0548155f248afc4a925fb1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd07.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD07 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011519.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11519 16656 bytes
SHA-256: c0db66800ee1dfeeb3ea9b53c1da2a338ae56ca248193678e816bc189c03224c