Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 120eb393d5661070…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.9 KB Created: 2021-09-02 00:44:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 1afa7061c2ec4fe0a38fd589f3fc5888 SHA-1: d7b06ba5c05bcf1d05e64866e54cb17a2886d3f8 SHA-256: 120eb393d5661070d607f18204d5937cb751d07edb4a53b36539bc6c3d1240ad
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, exhibiting characteristics of a phishing lure. The 'PDF_IMAGE_LURE' and 'SE_MFA_LURE' heuristics indicate it's an image-based document designed to trick users into providing credentials or MFA approval. The numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, suggest a link farm used to redirect victims to malicious sites. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure points to a phishing attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9916

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • MFA / one-time-code harvesting lure high SE_MFA_LURE
    Document asks for a one-time code, authenticator approval, or MFA confirmation — consistent with credential phishing kits that steal session tokens or abuse multi-factor authentication
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 0 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 69 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://business-plan-capalpha.fr/mbp/upload/images/images/upload/ckfinder/jamite.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://seoulsquare.com/userfiles/file/zetapemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://habibitours.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5850154888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.justgiveahand.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080b9daf2b25---mepewuvilitej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dolphinegypt.net/userfiles/file/depivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091141003d31---10139209799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b48e94c0ea4---tovirotulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084de0534ce6---pofosuritedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bahtiyardishekimi.com/fckfiles/file/16369354589.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marcobernini.it/userfiles/files/47068430114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simovi.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086d2455624c---wugifiwegesesipoduwadud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://4appsoftware.it/file/4011387649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peopleoftheheath.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093a5b78d15a---98379074332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://transgusto.ch/userfiles/file/kotur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akinmedical.com/uploads/file/wufafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lerong.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3a7dee0558e29db6b7db9670026031a0/xozogositusewozimulex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://21cedu.com/pds/userfiles/files/354858541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mdbim.pl/ubezpiecz/obrazy/file/12263872691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shipnhanh247.vn/asset/files/lotapugekemegafivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pelletier-tp.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82835130172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamstudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/add55a3c8aa44b4c45cd56f12c19efc2/62093566041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://effektfilm.de/files/file/batatifugek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://askopenko.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9c2755c4bc1b74dbe9f6f8b405b2feea/juxes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aire-limpio.com/img/editor/file/21183270801.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dirabrealtors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160944b7e25432---62698601982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1atlanticfunding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0600885611---dozinen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=tinkle+double+double+digest+no+2+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b5a4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB5A4 11076 bytes
SHA-256: 576f7aba702e069c562f7b49a5aea9f4ce3097b8657f6345c9ab79a7df75d25e
font_01_sfnt_off0000cf44.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF44 13796 bytes
SHA-256: 0390ee4f570418476e321178004fc62038e69dd4f72badf8479e6d746315f645
font_02_sfnt_off0000f149.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF149 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1