Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 11e8d0dcfea1be0d…

MALICIOUS

RTF

15.6 KB First seen: 2018-07-27
MD5: 29766b2f019922606b07672cb0a4e36c SHA-1: 5f68175d073e391e42057a020040b88636d88bf9 SHA-256: 11e8d0dcfea1be0d94653fc85c3faccb5994e9d58e37e02ad48289898bb582bd
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a CLSID indicative of Microsoft Equation Editor, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability. This exploit is known to allow for arbitrary code execution, which is likely used here to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection name further confirms the exploitation of this specific CVE.

Heuristics 7

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 likely critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    RTF decodes to an activated Microsoft Equation 3.0 OLE storage whose payload is a high-entropy Ole10Native stream rather than normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is a weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape consistent with CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802.
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001a14.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1A14 4661 bytes
SHA-256: 26547b836c8f36bb8a2f3fd4a9b94d95d615bd0f55462b3a1383414729fa1ae4