Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 11e7ffa53cdb57a6…

MALICIOUS

RTF

41.3 KB First seen: 2023-07-25
MD5: 6f42aebfe381bc4ddb80eaec97dbbe2c SHA-1: d345a079bb897c235559e679fdd8e1388a43a8a4 SHA-256: 11e7ffa53cdb57a6d71399a74efd26bc674d03d67a8b6dc75464d2576c687564
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.005 PowerShell

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability. The ".objupdate" directive forces OLE activation, and the document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing'. This suggests the file is designed to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability to execute a malicious payload upon user interaction.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005721.bin
ed499422c1c581fa9dcaa7ed6f25b03345b96fd85a5f9a830169e176728d2ef2
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5721 1418 bytes