Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 11d8d7fa342dec1c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 94fcd7c316252607f94ff553b7a99932 SHA-1: a0a366ca6a2efa072acf9d5dc94fa22c49c56b32 SHA-256: 11d8d7fa342dec1c72f02a03093bc7b9e3495dc48edc8cc4b44cd46d11115603
242 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open entry, which is a critical finding. The macros utilize the RUN function and a CALL to Kernel32.dll's CreateA function, indicating an attempt to execute external code. The embedded URL 'https://kenas888.com/ds/231120.gif' is likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload. ClamAV also detected this file as a downloader.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://kenas888.com/ds/231120.gif
    • https://kenas888.com/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
6dd2ce04afad0a05495adb4f6301aeb41dcc78e9673b9399eb28871054a28e1a
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6060 bytes