Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 11ca11e52e767e3a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.6 KB Created: 2021-07-03 03:00:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 2d4ca31b23124cd05cf137c68f5c391f SHA-1: 61f9eaa72f88ac4c17647ac2534aa7927522a5e6 SHA-256: 11ca11e52e767e3af5ec21d05f18f922b413cee78e6daa30f2ed62986d805512
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress upload directories, indicating an attempt to distribute malicious content or engage in SEO manipulation. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the rationale is based on the URL heuristics and AV detection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9746

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://victory-agency.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607917b1591a4---73488259051.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pr98nps79envqr826r3mbne5l7/vuzifezinolasotomusodebeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polymer-optix.de/userfiles/file/ribesagewijelaveliki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plswa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/747bf42caee44c0180ae2b67ec5871b2/fuwupaxaxefige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cedicar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160911a4a712d9---gujasitaninororu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skyline64reunion.com/clients/e/ec/ec378541aa9b73e2b99de5ca5545ec21/File/fizisojugudeso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dianacb.cz/userfiles/file/tifujutumopaves.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sylvianapoles.com/clients/e/e6/e63d90d46a840f0b3195f531cec11f6e/File/37315829612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pranabkumar.com/fckimages/file/48641960472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tenniscanberra.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d9c78b9e11---7002894035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.farparts.cl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d0b36e064a1---nutuwutidoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://market-oborudovanie.ru/upload/file/17668306172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.napariverinn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/976920c3360363dc1682f9ef820079db/52667739200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirrorgallery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085da82e3d51---22612982931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marbelitesa.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab8c365a351---dugoxujawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7568e02c62---topanimaxufafopigoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca955e3f93---8348153713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bluekeydigital.com/images/pic/file/zifubumar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fecomerciomg.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ccb7b8df7f---zidepiwesumuwowopofedimuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://c4ir.ae/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5e2i4ji4l4fps3vijavplbjug6/28269284363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://burlingame.com/wysiwygfiles/file/takeja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://curry-box-deluxe.de/userfiles/file/86543511482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.skupp.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbb0546b431---fesixafiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atcotourismtravel.com/userfiles/file/14951889091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.unicodesystems.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l11gg1o26ai5n2uikoqaidn000/vugimutekisovevawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angarakshaksecurity.com/userfiles/file/demimexamizesebifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.miamiairportlimo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cb0d586109---43908985902.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avandcie-automation.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/duxazodaletapevidokavoxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=artificial+cells+nanomedicine+and+biotechnologyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ecf1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xECF1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010508.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10508 11160 bytes
SHA-256: 8a273ac821e9859662e3ce3d9d91217bfcf4bd4770c7c8a7da3f9a8a51308666
font_02_sfnt_off00011ebb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11EBB 17600 bytes
SHA-256: 232b87961cfd536047d44dd622fddcf3159e1b814243e5335d1e35e5c59db29f
font_03_sfnt_off00014d63.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14D63 3740 bytes
SHA-256: 42e656539589f43c0c4b33728ac2256128583f77a9b6636e82e933b0d8491e00