Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 11a8d231ac502307…

MALICIOUS

PDF

115.2 KB Created: 2021-07-17 07:34:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: e10326b1b48766758943d2747529d69a SHA-1: 5c7fba99c45786055e70623dc766eb3da82107e4 SHA-256: 11a8d231ac50230799209785d91db573dd5516d1ed604f97ae3b2e1d05121b53
236 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File

The PDF contains numerous links to external resources, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting a link farm used for hosting malicious content. The presence of heuristics indicating a 'Password-protected archive handoff' and 'Clipboard command execution lure' strongly suggests the document is designed to trick the user into downloading and then executing a password-protected payload. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9954

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.financedeclined.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f25cc10485---69099392051.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ghinelliarchitettura.it/userfiles/files/bejifunizotumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://makemycake.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4gmb9hi5q35cf2fngso4q3lldb/faboxerapetegoxub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://repare-ton-smartphone.com/userfiles/file/96324724918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ebd75cb3f5---tetedukiwigetijawen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ifacemount.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mbiqr4sm275ipnj18tslkge2aj/18887252093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://belgium-ex.com/images/blog//file/87928759112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inwama4.vn/webroot/img/files/88935087073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bethtikvahevents.ca/clients/2/20/20a91c0cb94b02964b0d1c5d980f1596/File/27642334030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3b0507a8cd---16743772978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grappin-annat-como.com/userfiles/grappin-annat-como.com/file/tekuzumivepidubujafubopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benchmarktransitions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e167d1e351---bufefekubufubezoverekilap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tlpnw.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/34618aa59c77e6c818cee4c5bc654a55/wapewujedotanenuxerok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jhroseclassof77.com/clients/45984/File/67789154938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jimenez-casquet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a524020d3ba---lazel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://princeworldwide.com/multimedia/userfiles/file/bokofeve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vitrierbxl.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c790dbcb29---zifer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klinok-saintp.ru/files/76975934899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freedomhypnosisnyc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/132b85cc1ca7b4076c22b40f258594f9/jolixaji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nd-58.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f5a06526bd0324cb45681bad418bfebe/vuboxuraki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac862d5449c---7563129946.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.getfitcrew.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a53962dc14---kiwobobivetetafumajup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=3ds+max+2017+vray+3.4+free+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00015a1e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15A1E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00017230.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17230 19552 bytes
SHA-256: f829f31b96ef31614a06bb09803a718d0e23e4eac2ef0862388bc1705193fb5d
font_02_sfnt_off0001a49b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1A49B 11256 bytes
SHA-256: c869a2adb09ea26231abe7fc1627cd05e00214ffe879d4e8f7d331c0bfe842be