Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1171dbd57d8fc73b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.1 KB Created: 2021-07-16 10:55:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 4117c502a627351fef5bf446463cdca5 SHA-1: 3b4b0c3e27c0f72914854d95a733d78cb1ccf04f SHA-256: 1171dbd57d8fc73b95c62eddf10852b636b52c6b64c34f9fb80f3aae4158962d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' and the ML classifier's high confidence score further support its malicious nature. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL analysis indicate a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9966

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://tomnhenryanderson.com/clients/8/8a/8a1068334c160bb49438aafe8043afff/File/51653113994.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.alapan.org/fckimages/file/64115539070.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hartwellcook.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5c11e8d897396135de6f562738093106/55048903564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eduomania.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd155c5c2eb---lolud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.carlosfunes.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a1a5d8c62c---nemafisodasomelono.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160864ad1e71bc---ribakelutebode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fwullong.com/upfiles/editor/files/nofobenogax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prmakeup.com/Image/files/fuxinitil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d4a22012a78---fofelununugiruniripunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akapacha.com/userfiles/file/bemezujonavepazemovawipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cheapmotorcycleinsurancepa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6qloqcvps7dmkttf4cbgr9obi3/4094212725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreaslasnik.com/data/files/kubawifogejemowigikutijip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thinkglobalcompliance.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58913358753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://calldidocta.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1fe6ea8cf9955422191eb87562f15a9c/lunujerinas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.verpoort-bouw.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb089249cd7---seritedekojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alcc.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cvhv8q68sf5ps4t4e7snue55h1/51583437352.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gmonlinestore.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bfb556b6315---6790983933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://limpiasol.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e62e8c0a08---87240292212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b3a67e973a---85126181178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.finestkindcharter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160746c109d47e---sagavakewejujurolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kakvkusno26.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6bab749bc2d873fdc691a6563396c5ca/mexomelizuwijikopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=most+profitable+crops+stardewPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012bf0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12BF0 10728 bytes
SHA-256: e85a10df695915cc1b65cc9ffaca4c97e5d9ac284e25685d571f376ae952421e
font_01_sfnt_off00014490.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14490 17240 bytes
SHA-256: d2ec3def44639732b2ebb4094f3bedb090b343484222c3644a11c37e97f70252
font_02_sfnt_off000171dc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x171DC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1