Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 116e207a7c0de9bf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.8 KB Created: 2021-09-02 12:54:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: f1136e745e1bf3b27c494ee8949957e2 SHA-1: 4e3eb7fe6a5fa309e7099b11a11aa4e7d5470f42 SHA-256: 116e207a7c0de9bf41a61b18a163c293056faeb21836d22fcfd2e51057473199
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to multiple domains, many of which are associated with compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to trick users into downloading a secondary payload. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL findings are sufficient to infer a malicious workflow.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://giolog.biz/images/bulk_images/files/vogulafifubuvupagafoxup.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://betenenergy.com/sites/default/files/file/34471975863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexandersorokolaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/13246785569.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160937455c9961---zixize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://horizontire.com/userfiles/file/zivigudas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://appinaris.net/ckfinder/userfiles/publics/files/62660473753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecoinkworld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/983d5ffd19bff2317bb9cae722c48ee9/kokedimumalobuje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://growlink.biz/userfiles/file/vinuwewami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://northwestconvention.cz/data/files/vapimegezosox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diversecityuk.com/userfiles/file/vugorirufuxunoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arihantgranites.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/irja4p89q9426vtrb3rnfplc14/24414332969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://visualpaint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093675869202---dudar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.supercarrentalsofmiami.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f12b4a6f86---bapuxolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elitagida.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/njku6bfd90n1ll7ptpbibsfcf5/17336014507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78a063284001211ac2c13c50cce8c575/27586845505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shsclassof1959.com/clients/a/a7/a7a82b2a6025f7fafce5d77be70bf845/File/datut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ijmscr.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/solab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eperon-kochersberg.com/img_db/51790685080.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6aok2l3334l1ksm5upj2vutcs7/42015676390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://linkingpeople.info/userfiles/file/nodimujimixofamuwikinu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imosa.asia/uploads//files/202108071620122880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://giustofiori.it/file/20920827275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=pdfbox+jar+maven+dependencyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cbfe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCBFE 10932 bytes
SHA-256: 8797bd2aa1cd7e8dbcb8872b8fb1f6c7812e3dcb13adc0dea24b62d7d7a5a8b5
font_01_sfnt_off0000e529.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE529 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000fd3b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD3B 17308 bytes
SHA-256: 32e0cee2f8214140e1c89c7cd05a4c8f0ecee4b655c3fadd427694843758f0bd