Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1148a937f53bdab6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.4 KB Created: 2021-07-07 08:13:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: e492eb55889e30097ddda99bafadd866 SHA-1: a41ac7cf00afeb54d98aacd7fe98baa7e68eedf9 SHA-256: 1148a937f53bdab6be97ecdf8e5636d0711426452ec53c32ef0b2bbaf1cc4bd0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded links are indicative of techniques used to deliver second-stage payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=eating+1200+calories+a+day+for+a+month PDF link annotation
    • https://member-amz-seller-system.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7709bd1b2d6c3e3babed8be9bd12a1ff/34524135361.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eurogeographyjournal.eu/admin/fckfiles/file/99820527581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinocorporatechallenge.com/clients/6216/File/2100466781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.masismarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7a288a2660bf395a50ce8d0d00ac4afb/fufuvodilalem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elitagida.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03nm8qmj3mfphpijb1isvs8t84/lituvozufodozexetipum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pogservice.ru/userfiles/file/23708597435.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a54eec310d17e8cd79e4f0106b940858/79337742827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mii.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b2db52211f28952cc29cddffa1db4ef/17961874401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prikolnaya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/70a058aae83b2ede2a4f3578463df7a0/41379625861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088ecb25dd0d---sibarar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullmooneye.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160887a9aa4199---zuvivuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wrd13.com/force/file/zipivenidobafalebewarojis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fantasypartyentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c38e342115b---46661917745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c315471fa4---ninodoboso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hit-education.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5gf5sfba5a3054ndj7gqfbpe5b/butabedonuvuzuwifewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://animationcoach.com/userfiles/file/kogilogubapumoke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8b4efdc95f---ruxudovutuzax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://svetpoznaniyaonline.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7042900acebf952b1e9e3f176e97dbde/79382654406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cittadelmiele.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e76522bc19ae4e30e680e97e4c90a981/67106952799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hamburgeriaagricola.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/juq5tpoq4gkblje4kcc30e7g6o/tozidut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dunajecbiala.pl/upload/File/lajagosalirokegirup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thepokeluau.com/uploads/files/joxafad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartarts.bg/userfiles/file/wiwekepez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ebd3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBD3 17560 bytes
SHA-256: ad22ca2446edb5bff8d0e225d0ddbb8b73b52759a0c558c1d739f40c3a48be02
font_01_sfnt_off000119b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119B0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000131c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x131C7 11316 bytes
SHA-256: 277d9392c6be38a4ea4221aec180a1551f251a53e098d4af7c5da185e8af932f