Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 109b5da247dc94e3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.9 KB Created: 2010-12-23 23:58:32 Authoring application: ply vav
MD5: 83b8bbad4236a82fe678a72923b027df SHA-1: f84ae2e6e00a010f040a262855e483d957b3d5dd SHA-256: 109b5da247dc94e3f09ee2521ea4cab39e7ad01dca07517fa8de2552e47973f1
258 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document utilizes XFA (XML Forms Architecture) with embedded JavaScript to perform a heap spray attack, a known technique for exploiting vulnerabilities in PDF readers. The critical heuristic 'PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY' indicates the presence of exploit code. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7229960-0' further confirms its malicious nature as a dropper. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary malicious payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 9

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7229960-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7229960-0
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0016.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xE7E 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0019.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 19 at offset 0xF30 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0005.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 5 at offset 0x1020 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0009.bin
9309943dbe239d4608c31502bb363fe65dc70f918230a28c6fccb5bf75f57546
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x1110 119 bytes
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x11C7 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0001.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 1 at offset 0x126D 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
cf51fbe1916b24ef75ce22b7cbe3d312ee71860416d1c50203b29de4b158aa36
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x15A5 11193 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).