Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0fe4ccb31e943659…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.1 KB Created: 2021-06-20 17:11:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 359dbd4b88c28da8f7b14028631f6993 SHA-1: 85bd04fe5206cf077418343759feb30d9077c7b9 SHA-256: 0fe4ccb31e94365996666ca5f9faada6918059e4f61d76fa8296a3627ca26a39
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://tectrongim.com/uploads/files/38365873424.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://knuhpharm.kr/userfiles/file/20210618214218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc-0898.com/userfiles/file/20210620075444_vbtdny.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5a2950f405---kujigeropodiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baaningdoi.com/file_media/file_image/file/vojijumigovobozatikafox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autosoftware.company/autoresponders_images/files/90139093290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://campbellelectronics.com/uploads/vunijefavenuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://salubrismd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6f391d424048618c35e4a720d1d6a0df/54388590963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aadhar-interior.com/userfiles/file/judorutupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xlux.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tfopgcnsr8lvduhkg116si94en/58063308295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://414movement.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49cdb8d44966e5f57583f485eed1b9b6/20001786752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luminex.pl/upload/file/13670454571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a54fe5bdf35---34854662122.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esteticarcare.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bed3cfa99b4406588b79dee92127277f/57264261551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pikewallis.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072b0c6acd80---wuzojobeloxerezezopep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=vijay+theri+full+movie+in+tamilPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e997.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE997 5032 bytes
SHA-256: 88b1d8f93b68ee34b34857a82f60cd286240243628c84fd23c98e2b547c68c51
font_01_sfnt_off0000fa9e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA9E 11576 bytes
SHA-256: f1bbbbb07f7fbaaee4fede859b8ecdbd98a35f592b87235563913030dd604202
font_02_sfnt_off000121f3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121F3 16164 bytes
SHA-256: e296a61d2d303e35be9e1a35631556663d2780498efa7e8f3867bf557f172fe6