Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0fcffe67d842839e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.0 KB Created: 2021-09-08 03:53:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: e1919a164efb70bfc3e853faf543135b SHA-1: 0e9c590de2fb676611815a35054b014f5a74f6fd SHA-256: 0fcffe67d842839e2e1822f11fff9c3e11b9319966765feeb892621ea0d9ea25
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.funes.gob.ar/ckfinder/userfiles/files/divawesidiwagog.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://doorsatyrau.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2941553011.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074d31484918---30374249307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamivanservice.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160948f1753ca2---fizomivapalugaxutobuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fjordancv.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ac850e4e95072fda5a45ffaedeae8a8/16570019564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cc86b2ceba---dokuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duquenne-moteurs.fr/webroot/upload/files/64733360082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fabrikando.com/cmsimple/images/file/42740259969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hndgyl.com/v15/Upload/file/20216132152384139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akproauto.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/bopovidajewasonenubiwix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pobierzplik.pl/uploads/files/98158556609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldfieldssanddrags.com.au/ckfinder/userfiles/files/69997015949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://conexus-study-abroad-travel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/file/37590798774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://melinterior.ru/userfiles/files/68134548190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhaban24h.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v4p81t4dhva48jv16e2uq37de0/18618317624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cffcommunications.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160f5af7ad5fb2---86345595050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saintarseny.ca/sites/saintarseny.ca/files/file/kewezudefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szwygs.com/upload/54942756490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightingsystemscol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dd6161290bb19584bfcf14d8bb9788b0/sabefizimuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://giritrademark.com/content_files/files/64680552922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artenika.pl/fck/file/lugiwerenetemalunopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://0vote.com/ckfinder/files/puzizo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gradur.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ee024faaf52---nimegijizilexofofodaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ercrs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f6rvs60pf84dtc2jrasa5fnpnn/gozamax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://datavincity.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/5478864244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=free+dot+to+dot+multiplication+worksheetsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c2cf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC2CF 11036 bytes
SHA-256: 848ca4caae03e58370b754fa1eb41a77cb66f368a0cdb2615756be59a3248e30
font_01_sfnt_off0000dc49.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC49 16408 bytes
SHA-256: 5d4d2a4732ffdbfd3c7a7d94e23dbd7b6e345365f0775bc226e391f535b42129
font_02_sfnt_off0001060d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1060D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1