Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0f3a849f5eff18b0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.2 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 36fdcf1e91b3a7d7f8a3ae54e07ccad3 SHA-1: b752e869f1b0f7a7e26ee0f230f6a4445572aa62 SHA-256: 0f3a849f5eff18b03f47e3b3dd9619a067f0bb269452b2ecafcad60225e85472
310 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript that utilizes eval() and unescape() functions, indicative of exploit code. The script attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload from the embedded URLs. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature, classifying it as a PDF exploit.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 9

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35587 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35587
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://max.gunggo.com/show_ad.ashx?type=pop&sid=2373&cid=2590&cm=1&fc=4&hr=24&cb=
    • http://ads.doclix.com/adserver/serve/js/doclix_synd_overlay.js
    • http://max.gunggo.com/show_ad.ashx?type=pop&sid=2373&cid=2590&cm=1&fc=4&hr=24&cb='+cache_buster+

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
88ec511384fcb51e9f40f2874415e6ce652c618f92039a5d7d6cc7d358ce7213
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 5879 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35587
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0013_002.js
5267f98c92097a203500296442bdd047622bd5194b6f94139cbda2abb56c820f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3FD 7365 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35587
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).