Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0ec3871dc10163da…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.5 KB Created: 2021-07-16 11:58:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: e0e97a20e11da1cf3ef1395384725dcf SHA-1: 6020259dc9e9e0b8ecd0ffc72b7c20f224134d69 SHA-256: 0ec3871dc10163da26f0ed86c8045cd77ce109a434121c34b343acefb572e3b7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, with heuristics indicating it functions as a link farm. Multiple URLs point to compromised WordPress sites and disposable domains, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The PDF structure itself is heavily obfuscated, and the document body is unreadable, indicating a focus on embedding external links rather than providing user-facing content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=advertisement+questions+and+answers PDF link annotation
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8fc59a14fe---51709560097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sushistoryus.com/uploads/files/susuzitirudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sgpropertylawyers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/566c6cb0b62c206e2c08b6484d456713/mivub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fenixfalt.com/userfiles/file/fesefaxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newtech-utm.pl/userfiles/file/vepupadigaragaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ocw.tw/uploads/files/tuneje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graham1978.com/clients/79565/File/darivavemenetago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfcwestenkwartier.nl/beta/userfiles/file/banagosukagozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607208192514f---51563070485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://valsadindustries.com/userfiles/file/96431361845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inspirationallabels.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b13983cf2ad---95925683975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c042dbbe47d---nigibelowarus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coopinproject.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/26736924539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sidexsideaudio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a512bd014a---mewos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1biaef81e07nde5aihdn18vtrk/lofejurepexedoviwug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083f4df83b9f---kujax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.toptalentusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2e4e126b70---muvuropewugugewotaniro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a4bfd75d8eb4f11a6d067ed142f49b21/93919089740.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gbeequestriansurfaces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vnnl1d210e54ce6c38j8obn2v9/fupolasudujuluwim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pmdrecycling.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b440732bc03---zugulij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tif.cn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q6q1i6kicl5gtsn7h0esp3qpan/digazusubonibobibuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://griswoldremgmt.com/uploads/files/1722954500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jennysbooks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c850cbf70465742691a37b6736cfecfd/31199452725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e36d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE36D 17280 bytes
SHA-256: 621b2dac62a174815e6e095b98c666b2caee49d3395278ef04b441f59be6c6ff
font_01_sfnt_off00011021.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11021 10740 bytes
SHA-256: 36b1a02b0ccd141db814623bdda9620b5d0aae2b0b679fe08b6d948c9562f612
font_02_sfnt_off000128ac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x128AC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1